Amaphaneli elangaziguqula indlela esisebenzisa ngayo amandla elanga.Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamaphaneli elanga ziye zavela ukuze zihlangabezane nezidingo ezahlukene kanye nezicelo.Lesi sihloko sihlose ukukhanyisa izinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko zamaphaneli elanga: i-monocrystalline, i-polycrystalline, i-BIPV namaphaneli aguquguqukayo, ukuhlola izici zabo, izinzuzo kanye nezicelo ezingase zibe khona.
Iphaneli eyodwa:
Iphaneli ye-Monocrystallineisifinyezo sephaneli ye-monocrystalline, eyenziwe ngesakhiwo se-silicon ye-monocrystalline.Baziwa ngokusebenza kwabo okuphezulu nokubukeka kwesitayela.Amaphaneli awodwa anokubukeka okumnyama okufanayo, imiphetho eyindilinga, nombala omnyama ofanayo.Ngenxa yokusebenza kahle kwazo okuphezulu, zilungele izindawo ezinophahla olulinganiselwe kodwa zidinga amandla aphezulu.Amaphaneli angawodwa enza kahle ekukhanyeni kwelanga okuqondile kanye nezimo zokukhanya okuphansi, okuwenza abe yinketho efanelekile ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene zendawo.
Ibhodi le-Poly:
Amaphaneli e-polycrystalline silicon, aziwa nangokuthi amaphaneli e-polycrystalline, enziwe ngezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlaka ze-silicon crystal.Angabonakala ngombala wawo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ohlukile kanye nephethini yeseli engajwayelekile.Amapaneli e-polyethyleneziyindlela engabizi kakhulu futhi zinikeza ukusebenza kahle okunengqondo.Zisebenza kahle ezindaweni ezinezinga eliphezulu lokushisa futhi zibekezelela umthunzi kangcono kunamaphaneli angawodwa.Amaphaneli e-polyethylene afaneleka ezindaweni zokuhlala nezokuhweba lapho kunesikhala esanele sophahla.
Amaphaneli e-BIPV:
Amaphaneli e-photovoltaic (BIPV) ahlanganisiwe esakhiwo aklanyelwe ukuhlanganisa ngaphandle komthungo ezakhiweni zokwakha, athathe indawo yezinto zokwakha zendabuko.Amaphaneli we-BIPVingahlanganiswa ophahleni lwesakhiwo, izindonga noma amafasitela, inikeze isisombululo samandla esibukeka kahle futhi esisebenzayo.Amaphaneli e-BIPV awakwazi ukukhiqiza ugesi kuphela, kodwa futhi avale futhi anciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla.Zivame ukusetshenziswa ezakhiweni eziluhlaza kanye namaphrojekthi wokwakha lapho ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokuhlanganiswa kokuklama kubaluleke kakhulu.
Amaphaneli aguqukayo:
Amaphaneli aguquguqukayo, njengoba igama libonisa, zenziwe ngezinto eziguquguqukayo ezivumela ukugoba nokugoba.Lawa maphaneli awasindi, azacile futhi kulula ukuwafaka, awenza alungele izinhlelo zokusebenza lapho amaphaneli aqinile engenzeki khona.Amaphaneli aguqukayo ajwayele ukusetshenziselwa amasistimu angaphandle kwegridi, ukukhempa, izinhlelo zasolwandle, namaphrojekthi adinga izindawo ezigobile noma ezingajwayelekile.Nakuba angase angasebenzi kahle kancane kunamaphaneli e-monocrystalline noma e-polycrystalline, ukuguquguquka kwawo nokuphatheka kwawo kuwenza abe nezinto ezihlukahlukene kakhulu.
Ekuphetheni:
Izwe lamaphaneli elanga lihlala lishintsha, linikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezinketho ukuze zivumelane nezidingo nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukene.Amaphaneli angawodwa anikeza ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu nokubukeka kwesitayela, futhi afaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni zophahla ezilinganiselwe.Amaphaneli e-polymer ayabiza futhi enza kahle ezindaweni ezinezinga lokushisa eliphezulu.Amaphaneli e-BIPV ahlanganiswe ngaphandle komthungo esakhiweni sesakhiwo, ahlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla nomklamo wesakhiwo.Amaphaneli aguquguqukayo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, anikeza ukuguquguquka nokuphatheka, okuwenza afanelekele izinhlelo zokusebenza ezingajwayelekile nezingekho kugridi.Ngokuqonda izici nezinzuzo zezinhlobo ezahlukene zamaphaneli elanga, abantu ngabanye, amabhizinisi nabakhi bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi lapho besebenzisa izixazululo zelanga.Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle, ukucabangela ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko, ukuhlanganisa ngaphandle komthungo amandla elanga ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo, noma ukwamukela ukuguquguquka nokuphatheka, amaphaneli elanga anganikeza izixazululo zamandla ezinzile nezivuselelekayo zekusasa eliqhakazile .
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Oct-13-2023