Amaphaneli elangaziyashintsha indlela esisebenzisa ngayo amandla elanga. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buthuthuka, kuye kwavela izinhlobo ezahlukene zamaphaneli elanga ukuze kuhlangatshezwane nezidingo ezahlukene kanye nezicelo. Lesi sihloko sihlose ukukhanyisa izinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko zamaphaneli elanga: amaphaneli e-monocrystalline, i-polycrystalline, i-BIPV kanye ne-flexible, sihlola izici zawo, izinzuzo kanye nezicelo ezingaba khona.
Iphaneli eyodwa:
Iphaneli ye-MonocrystallineIsifinyezo sephaneli ye-monocrystalline, eyenziwe ngesakhiwo se-silicon ye-monocrystalline. Aziwa ngokusebenza kahle kakhulu nokubukeka kwawo okunesitayela. Amaphaneli angawodwa anokubukeka okumnyama okufanayo, imiphetho eyindilinga, nombala omnyama ofanayo. Ngenxa yokusebenza kwawo okuphezulu, afaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni ezinendawo encane yophahla kodwa izidingo zamandla aphezulu. Amaphaneli angawodwa asebenza kahle kokubili elangeni eliqondile kanye nezimo zokukhanya okuphansi, okwenza abe ukukhetha okufanele ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene zezwe.
Ibhodi le-poly:
Amaphaneli e-silicon e-polycrystalline, aziwa nangokuthi amaphaneli e-polycrystalline, enziwe ngezakhiwo ezahlukahlukene ze-silicon crystal. Angabonakala ngombala wawo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ohlukile kanye nephethini yamaseli angajwayelekile.Amaphaneli e-polyethyleneziyinketho engabizi kakhulu futhi zinikeza ukusebenza kahle okunengqondo. Zisebenza kahle ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu futhi zibekezelela umthunzi kangcono kuneziphaneli ezilodwa. Amaphaneli e-polyethylene afanele ukusetshenziswa kwezindlu nezentengiselwano lapho kunendawo eyanele yophahla.
Amaphaneli e-BIPV:
Amaphaneli e-photovoltaic ahlanganiswe nezakhiwo (BIPV) aklanyelwe ukuhlanganiswa kalula nezakhiwo zokwakha, athathe indawo yezinto zokwakha zendabuko.Amaphaneli e-BIPVingafakwa ophahleni lwesakhiwo, izindonga noma amafasitela, inikeze ikhambi lamandla elijabulisa ubuhle futhi elisebenzayo. Amaphaneli e-BIPV awakwazi nje kuphela ukukhiqiza ugesi, kodwa futhi avikela futhi anciphise ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Avame ukusetshenziswa ezakhiweni eziluhlaza kanye namaphrojekthi okwakha lapho ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kanye nokuhlanganiswa komklamo kuyizinto eziza kuqala.
Amaphaneli aguquguqukayo:
Amaphaneli aguquguqukayo, njengoba igama lisikisela, zenziwe ngezinto eziguquguqukayo ezivumela ukugoba nokugoba. Lawa maphaneli alula, mancane futhi kulula ukuwafaka, okwenza afaneleke kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni lapho amaphaneli aqinile engasebenzi khona. Amaphaneli aguquguqukayo avame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni ezingaphandle kwegridi, ukukhempa, izinhlelo zokusebenza zasolwandle, kanye namaphrojekthi adinga izindawo ezigobile noma ezingajwayelekile. Nakuba engase angasebenzi kahle kancane kunamaphaneli e-monocrystalline noma e-polycrystalline, ukuguquguquka kwawo kanye nokuphatheka kwawo kuwenza abe nokuguquguquka okukhulu.
Ekuphetheni:
Umhlaba wamaphaneli elanga uhlala ushintsha, unikeza izinketho ezahlukahlukene ukuze uvumelane nezidingo ezahlukene kanye nezicelo. Amaphaneli angawodwa anikeza ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kanye nokubukeka okunesitayela, futhi afaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni ezilinganiselwe zophahla. Amaphaneli e-polymer asebenza kahle futhi asebenza kahle ezindaweni ezishisa kakhulu. Amaphaneli e-BIPV ahlanganiswe kahle esakhiweni sesakhiwo, ahlanganisa ukukhiqizwa kwamandla nomklamo wesakhiwo. Amaphaneli aguquguqukayo, ngakolunye uhlangothi, anikeza ukuguquguquka nokuphatheka kalula, okwenza afaneleke ezinhlelweni ezingezona ezivamile nezingaphandle kwegridi. Ngokuqonda izici nezinzuzo zezinhlobo ezahlukene zamaphaneli elanga, abantu ngabanye, amabhizinisi kanye nabakhi bezakhiwo bangenza izinqumo ezinolwazi lapho besebenzisa izixazululo zelanga. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhulisa ukusebenza kahle, kucatshangelwa ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko, kuhlanganisa amandla elanga kalula ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo, noma kwamukela ukuguquguquka nokuphatheka kalula, amaphaneli elanga anganikeza izixazululo zamandla ezisimeme nezivuselelekayo zekusasa eliqhakazile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Okthoba-13-2023