Amaphaneli elangazikhula ngokuduma njengomthombo wamandla esimeme futhi ovuselelekayo, ziguqula indlela esisebenzisa ngayo ugesi.Adlala indima ebalulekile ekwehliseni ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni kanye nokunciphisa ukuncika emafutheni ezinto ezimbiwa phansi.Kodwa-ke, njengoba ubuchwepheshe buye bathuthuka, izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamapaneli elanga ziye zavela, ngayinye inezindawo zayo eziyingqayizivele kanye nezicelo.Kule bhulogi, sizohlola izigaba ezine eziyinhloko zamaphaneli elanga: i-monocrystalline, i-polycrystalline, i-BIPV ne-flexible, echaza umehluko nezinzuzo zabo.
1. Iphaneli ye-Monochrome:
Amaphaneli e-Monocrystalline, amafushane amaphaneli e-silicon e-monocrystalline, athathwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu nezisetshenziswa kabanzi zamaphaneli elanga emakethe.Akhiwe ngekristalu eyodwa yekhwalithi ephezulu ye-silicon, okusho amazinga aphezulu okuguqulwa.Amaphaneli e-Monocrystalline avame ukuba nempumelelo ephezulu (cishe i-20%) uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo.Lokhu kusho ukuthi bangakhiqiza ugesi owengeziwe endaweni elinganiselwe.Ziphinde zaziwa ngokusebenza kwazo okuhle kakhulu ezimweni eziphansi zokukhanya, okuzenza zilungele izindawo ezinokukhanya kwelanga okungahambisani.
2. I-Polyboard:
Amapaneli e-polycrystalline, noma amaphaneli e-polycrystalline, enye inketho ethandwayo yabanikazi bezindlu namabhizinisi.Ngokungafani namaphaneli e-monocrystalline, akhiwe ngamakristalu amaningi e-silicon, awanika ukubukeka kwawo okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka okuhlukile.Nakuba amaphaneli e-polycrystalline esebenza kahle kancane kunamaphaneli e-monocrystalline (cishe i-15-17%), abiza kakhulu ukukhiqiza, okwenza abe yinketho ekhangayo kulabo abasesabelomali.Amashidi e-polyethylene nawo enza kahle ezindaweni ezishisayo ngoba awathinteki kakhulu ukushisa.
3. Iphaneli ye-BIPV:
Amaphaneli e-Building-integrated photovoltaic (BIPV) afakaza ukukhula okumangalisayo ngenxa yedizayini yawo emisha nokuguquguquka.Lawa maphaneli awasetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza ugesi kuphela, kodwa futhi ahlanganiswe nesakhiwo sesakhiwo.Amaphaneli e-BIPV angahlanganiswa ngaphandle komthungo kumafasitela, uphahla noma ama-facade njengezakhi zesakhiwo nokonga amandla.Bahlanganisa ukukhanga kobuhle nokusebenza, okubenza babe ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kubadwebi bezakhiwo, abakhi nabaklami abafuna ukuthuthukisa umlingiswa osimeme wezakhiwo zabo.
4. Iphaneli eguquguqukayo:
Amaphaneli aguquguqukayo, aziwa nangokuthi amaphaneli olwelwesi, athola ukuduma ngenxa yezakhiwo zawo ezihlukile kanye nekhono lokujwayela indawo engajwayelekile.Ngokungafani namaphaneli e-monocrystalline aqinile kanye ne-polycrystalline, amaphaneli aguquguqukayo enziwe ngezinto ezingasindi, eziguquguqukayo njenge-amorphous silicon ne-cadmium telluride.Lokhu kuvumelana nezimo kuzivumela ukuthi zigxunyekwe ezindaweni ezigobile, izinto eziphathwayo, noma zihlanganiswe nezindwangu.Naphezu kokusebenza kahle kwayo okuphansi uma kuqhathaniswa (cishe u-10-12%), ukuguquguquka kwayo nokuguquguquka kuyenza ibe ukukhetha okungokoqobo kwezinhlelo zokusebenza ezichwepheshile nezixazululo eziphathekayo zelanga.
Ngokufigqiwe:
Amaphaneli elanga asehambe ibanga elide kusukela asungulwa, athuthuka ukuze ahlangabezane nazo zonke izidingo nokuthandwayo.Iphaneli elilodwa linikeza ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu nokusebenza okuthembekile, kuyilapho amaphaneli amaningi anikeza enye indlela engabizi kakhulu.Amaphaneli e-BIPV ahlanganiswe ngaphandle komthungo emiklamo yezakhiwo, aphendule amabhilidi abe amajeneretha kagesi.Okokugcina, amaphaneli aguquguqukayo ephula imingcele yokufakwa kwamaphaneli elanga, ajwayelane nendawo egobile kanye nemishini ephathekayo.Ekugcineni, ukukhetha kwalezi zinhlobo zamaphaneli elanga kuncike ezintweni ezifana nesabelomali, indawo etholakalayo, izidingo zobuhle, kanye nesicelo esithile.Ngokuthuthuka okwengeziwe kwezobuchwepheshe, amaphaneli elanga azoqhubeka ethuthuka, okusiholela ekusaseni eliluhlaza nelizinzile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-28-2023