Emkhakheni wamandla avuselelekayo othuthuka ngokushesha, amamojula elanga e-photovoltaic (PV) abe ubuchwepheshe obuyinhloko bokusebenzisa amandla elanga. Njengoba isidingo esikhulayo sezixazululo zelanga ezisebenzayo nezihlala isikhathi eside, izinto ezisetshenziswa ekukhiqizweni kwamamojula zidlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kwazo nasekuphileni kwazo. Phakathi kwalezi zinto,ozimele be-aluminiumsezibe yingxenye ebalulekile yamamojula elanga e-photovoltaic anamuhla, zinikeza izinzuzo eziningi ezithuthukisa ukusebenza kwamamojula kanye nokuthembeka kwawo.
Ukuqina kanye namandla
Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko ezenza amafreyimu e-aluminium athandwe kakhulu ekwakhiweni kwemodyuli ye-photovoltaic ukuqina kwawo okumangalisayo. I-Aluminium yaziwa ngesilinganiso sayo samandla aphezulu-kuya-esisindoni, okwenza ibe yindawo ekahle yokusekela ingilazi yemodyuli namaseli elanga. Lokhu kuqina kuqinisekisa ukuthi amaphaneli elanga angakwazi ukumelana nezimo zemvelo ezinzima, okuhlanganisa imimoya enamandla, iqhwa, nesichotho. Ngokungafani nezinye izinto, i-aluminium ayigqwali, okusho ukuthi igcina ubuqotho bayo besakhiwo isikhathi eside, ngisho noma ibhekene nomswakama kanye nokushintshashintsha kwezinga lokushisa.
Ilula futhi kulula ukuyisebenzisa
Ukukhanya kwezinhlaka ze-aluminium kungenye yezizathu zokuthandwa kwazo embonini yamandla elanga. Lesi sici senza inqubo yokufaka ibe lula, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphisa izindleko zabasebenzi nesikhathi. Abafaki bezinhlelo zelanga bangathutha kalula izingxenye futhi bazifake ophahleni noma ezinhlelweni ezifakwe phansi ngaphandle kokusebenzisa imishini esindayo. Ukukhanya kwezinhlaka ze-aluminium kuvumela nezindlela zokufaka eziguquguqukayo futhi kwenza kube lula ukuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe belanga emiklamo eyahlukene yezakhiwo.
Ukumelana nokugqwala
I-Aluminium ngokwemvelo yakha ungqimba lwe-oxide oluvikelayo uma ivezwa emoyeni, okuhlinzeka ngokumelana okuhle kakhulu nokugqwala. Lesi sici sibaluleke kakhulu kumamojula elanga, avame ukufakwa ngaphandle futhi avezwe emvuleni, umswakama, nezinye izinto ezigqwalisayo. Ukumelana nokugqwala kwamafreyimu e-aluminium kuqinisekisa ukuthi amamojula elanga agcina ukusebenza kwawo kanye nobuhle iminyaka eminingi, okunciphisa isidingo sokugcinwa nokufakwa esikhundleni.
ukuhanjiswa kokushisa
Enye inzuzo ebalulekile yamafreyimu e-aluminium ukuhanjiswa kwawo okuhle kakhulu kokushisa. Ukushabalalisa ukushisa okusebenzayo kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kwamamojula e-photovoltaic, njengoba ukushisa ngokweqile kunciphisa ukusebenza kwawo kahle. Amafreyimu e-aluminium asiza ekushabalaliseni ukushisa okuvela kumaseli elanga, okuwavumela ukuthi asebenze emazingeni okushisa afanele. Leli khono lokuphatha ukushisa lithuthukisa ukukhishwa kwamandla kanye nokusebenza kwesistimu iyonke, okwenza amafreyimu e-aluminium abe ukukhetha okuhlakaniphile kobuchwepheshe belanga besimanje.
Ukuphinda kusetshenziswe kabusha kanye nokusimama
Esikhathini lapho intuthuko esimeme ibaluleke kakhulu,ozimele be-aluminiumzivelele ngenxa yokuthi ziphinde zisetshenziswe. I-Aluminium ingenye yezinto eziphinde zisetshenziswe kakhulu emhlabeni jikelele, edinga ingxenye encane yamandla adingekayo ukukhiqiza i-aluminium entsha. Ngokukhetha ozimele be-aluminium bamamojula elanga e-photovoltaic, abakhiqizi nabathengi bangafaka isandla emnothweni ojikelezayo, banciphise imfucuza, futhi bakhuthaze ukuvikelwa kwemvelo. Lokhu kuhambisana nomgomo obanzi wemboni yamandla avuselelekayo: ukunciphisa umthelela wayo emvelweni.
Ekuphetheni
Ngamafuphi, ozimele be-aluminium babalulekile kumamojula elanga e-photovoltaic anamuhla ngenxa yokuqina kwawo, ulula, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukuhanjiswa kokushisa, kanye nokusetshenziswa kabusha. Njengoba imboni yelanga iqhubeka nokuthuthuka, ukubaluleka kwezinto ezisezingeni eliphezulu njenge-aluminium kuyabonakala. Ngokutshala imali kumamojula elanga anezinhlaka ze-aluminium, abathengi namabhizinisi bangaqinisekisa ukukhetha okusimeme futhi baqinisekise ukuhlinzekwa kwamandla okuthembekile iminyaka ezayo. Njengoba siqhubekela phambili ekusaseni eliluhlaza, i-aluminium ngokungangabazeki izoqhubeka nokudlala indima ebalulekile kubuchwepheshe belanga, iqhubekisela phambili ukusungula izinto ezintsha kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokusebenza kahle emkhakheni wamandla avuselelekayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-05-2025