Njengoba umhlaba uya ngokuya uphendukela emandleni avuselelekayo,amaphaneli elangasebeyisinqumo esithandwayo kubanikazi bezindlu abafuna ukunciphisa i-carbon footprint yabo futhi bonge ezindlekweni zamandla. Nokho, akuwona wonke amaphahla adalwe alinganayo uma kuziwa ekufakeni ama-solar panel. Ukwazi uhlobo olungcono kakhulu lophahla lokufakwa kwamaphaneli elanga kungaba nomthelela omkhulu ekusebenzeni kahle nokuhlala isikhathi eside kwesistimu yakho yelanga.
1. Izinto zophahla
Uhlobo lwezinto zokufulela ludlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni ukufaneleka kokufakwa kwamaphaneli elanga. Nazi ezinye izinto ezivamile zokufulela nokuhambisana kwazo namaphaneli elanga:
- Ama-shingles e-asphalt: Lena impahla yokufulela evame kakhulu e-United States. Ama-Asphalt shingles alula futhi kulula ukuwasebenzisa, okwenza abe yisinqumo esihle kakhulu sokufakwa kwamaphaneli elanga. Ngokuvamile zihlala iminyaka engu-20-30, ehambisana nokuphila kwamaphaneli elanga kahle kakhulu.
- Uphahla lwensimbi: Uphahla lwensimbi luqinile kakhulu futhi lungahlala iminyaka engu-40-70. Zibuye zilungele ukufakwa kwamaphaneli elanga njengoba zingakwazi ukuthwala isisindo samapaneli futhi zimelane nomonakalo ohlobene nesimo sezulu. Ukwengeza, uphahla lwensimbi lungasiza ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwama-solar panel ngokubonisa ukukhanya kwelanga.
- Uphahla lwamathayela: Amathayili obumba noma ukhonkolo mahle futhi aqinile, kodwa angaba nzima futhi abe inselele nakakhulu ukufaka ama-solar panel. Kodwa-ke, ngamasu okufaka afanele, uphahla lwama-tile lungasekela ngokuphumelelayo ama-solar panel.
- Uphahla oluyisicaba: Uphahla oluyisicaba ngokuvamile lutholakala ezakhiweni zezentengiselwano, kodwa lungatholakala nasezindaweni zokuhlala. Anikeza isikhala esanele sokufakwa kwamaphaneli elanga futhi angahlonyiswa ngezinhlelo zokukhweza ezitshekisa amaphaneli elanga ukuze uthole ukukhanya kwelanga okuhle. Kodwa-ke, ukugeleza kwamanzi okufanele kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuvimbela amanzi amile.
2. Isiqondiso sophahla kanye ne-angle
Ukuma kanye ne-engeli yophahla lwakho kungathinta kakhulu ukusebenza kwamaphaneli akho elanga. Ngokufanelekile, eNyakatho Nenkabazwe, amaphaneli elanga kufanele abheke eningizimu ukuze athwebule ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi usuku lonke. Uphahla olubheke empumalanga nasentshonalanga lungasetshenziswa futhi, kodwa lungase lungakhiqizi amandla amaningi njengophahla olubheke eningizimu.
I-angle yophahla ibaluleke ngokulinganayo. Imithambeka yophahla ephakathi kuka-15 no-40 degrees ngokuvamile ibhekwa njengefaneleka ekusebenzeni kahle kwamaphaneli elanga. Uma uphahla lwakho luyisicaba kakhulu noma luwumqansa kakhulu, kungase kudingeke imishini yokufaka eyengeziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amaphaneli abekwe ngendlela efanele ukuze uthole ukukhanya kwelanga okukhulu.
3. Ubuqotho besakhiwo
Ngaphambi kokufaka ama-solar panel, ubuqotho besakhiwo sophahla lwakho kufanele buhlolwe. Amaphaneli elanga anezela isisindo esibalulekile, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi uphahla lwakho lungawusekela lo mthwalo owengeziwe. Uma uphahla lwakho luludala noma lunomonakalo, kungase kube ukuhlakanipha ukululungisa noma ukulishintsha ngaphambi kokulufaka.
4. Ukucatshangelwa kwesimo sezulu sendawo
Isimo sezulu sendawo singathinta nophahla oluhle kakhulu lwamaphaneli elanga. Ezindaweni ezineqhwa elikhulu, uphahla oluphakeme lungasiza iqhwa ukuthi lishelele kalula. Ngokuphambene, ezindaweni ezinomoya, izinto zokufulela eziqinile njengensimbi zingase zifaneleke kangcono ukumelana nezakhi.
Ekuphetheni
Ukukhetha uphahla olungcono kakhuluamaphaneli elangakudinga ukucatshangelwa kwezinto ezihlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa impahla yokufulela, ukuma, i-engeli, ubuqotho besakhiwo kanye nesimo sezulu sendawo. Abanikazi bezindlu bangakwazi ukukhulisa ukusebenza kahle nokuphila isikhathi eside kwezinhlelo zabo zelanga ngokukhetha uhlobo olufanele lwephahla nokuqinisekisa ukuthi luhlangabezana nezindinganiso ezidingekayo. Ukutshala imali kuma-solar panel akugcini nje ukufaka isandla ekusaseni elisimeme, kodwa futhi kungaholela ekongeni okubalulekile ezikweletini zamandla, kubenze kube ukukhetha okuhlakaniphile kubanikazi bezindlu abaningi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Nov-08-2024