Yiluphi uphahla olungcono kakhulu lwamaphaneli elanga?

Njengoba umhlaba uqhubeka uphendukela emandleni avuselelekayo,amaphaneli elangasekuyisinqumo esithandwayo kubanikazi bezindlu abafuna ukunciphisa umthelela wekhabhoni yabo futhi bonge izindleko zamandla. Kodwa-ke, akuzona zonke iziphahla ezidalwe zilingana uma kuziwa ekufakeni amaphaneli elanga. Ukwazi uhlobo oluhle kakhulu lophahla lokufakwa kwamaphaneli elanga kungathinta kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kanye nobude besimiso sakho selanga.

1. Izinto zokufulela

Uhlobo lwezinto zokuphahla ludlala indima ebalulekile ekunqumeni ukufaneleka kokufakwa kwamaphaneli elanga. Nazi ezinye zezinto zokuphahla ezivamile kanye nokuhambisana kwazo namaphaneli elanga:

• Ama-shingle e-asphalt: Lena yizinto zokuphahla ezivame kakhulu e-United States. Ama-shingle e-asphalt alula futhi kulula ukuwasebenzisa, okwenza abe ukukhetha okuhle kakhulu kokufakwa kwamaphaneli elanga. Ngokuvamile ahlala iminyaka engama-20-30, okuhambisana kahle nokuphila kwamaphaneli elanga.
• Uphahla lwensimbi: Uphahla lwensimbi luhlala isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi lungahlala iminyaka engama-40-70. Luphinde lufaneleke kakhulu ekufakweni kwamaphaneli elanga njengoba angathwala isisindo samaphaneli futhi amelane nomonakalo ohlobene nesimo sezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uphahla lwensimbi lungasiza ekwandiseni ukusebenza kahle kwamaphaneli elanga ngokukhanyisa ukukhanya kwelanga.
• Uphahla lwethayelaAmathayili obumba noma ekhonkrithi amahle futhi ahlala isikhathi eside, kodwa angaba nzima futhi abe nzima kakhulu ukufaka amaphaneli elanga. Kodwa-ke, ngamasu okufaka afanele, uphahla lwamathayili lungawasekela ngempumelelo amaphaneli elanga.
• Uphahla oluyisicaba: Uphahla oluyisicaba luvame ukutholakala ezakhiweni zebhizinisi, kodwa lungatholakala nasezindlini zokuhlala. Lunikeza isikhala esanele sokufakwa kwamaphaneli elanga futhi lungafakelwa izinhlelo zokufaka ezitshekisa amaphaneli elanga ukuze kutholakale ukukhanya kwelanga okuhle kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kucatshangelwe ukudonsa amanzi ngendlela efanele ukuze kuvinjelwe amanzi amile.

2. Isiqondiso sophahla kanye ne-engeli

Ukuma kanye ne-engeli yophahla lwakho kungathinta kakhulu ukusebenza kwamaphaneli akho elanga. Okungcono kakhulu, eNyakatho Nenkabazwe, amaphaneli elanga kufanele abheke eningizimu ukuze abambe ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi phakathi nosuku. Uphahla olubheke empumalanga nasentshonalanga lungasetshenziswa futhi, kodwa kungenzeka lungakhiqizi amandla amaningi njengophahla olubheke eningizimu.

I-engeli yophahla ibaluleke ngokulinganayo. Ama-slope ophahleni aphakathi kwama-degree angu-15 no-40 ngokuvamile abhekwa njengangcono kakhulu ekusebenzeni kahle kwamaphaneli elanga. Uma uphahla lwakho luyisicaba kakhulu noma luphakeme kakhulu, kungadingeka imishini yokufaka eyengeziwe ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amaphaneli abekwe kahle ukuze athole ukukhanya kwelanga okuphezulu.

3. Ubuqotho besakhiwo

Ngaphambi kokufaka amaphaneli elanga, ubuqotho besakhiwo sophahla lwakho kumele buhlolwe. Amaphaneli elanga anesisindo esikhulu, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi uphahla lwakho lungakwazi ukusekela lo mthwalo owengeziwe. Uma uphahla lwakho ludala noma lonakele, kungaba ukuhlakanipha ukululungisa noma ukulushintsha ngaphambi kokufakwa.

4. Ukucatshangelwa kwesimo sezulu sendawo

Isimo sezulu sendawo singathinta nophahla olungcono kakhulu lwamaphaneli elanga. Ezindaweni ezineqhwa eliningi, uphahla oluqinile lungasiza iqhwa lishelele kalula. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezindaweni ezinomoya, izinto zokuphahla eziqinile njengensimbi zingase zifaneleke kangcono ukumelana nezimo zezulu.

Ekuphetheni

Ukukhetha uphahla olungcono kakhuluamaphaneli elangakudinga ukucatshangelwa kwezinto ezahlukahlukene, okuhlanganisa izinto zokufulela, ukuma, i-engeli, ubuqotho besakhiwo kanye nesimo sezulu sendawo. Abanikazi bezindlu bangakhulisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nobude bezinhlelo zabo zelanga ngokukhetha uhlobo olufanele lophahla nokuqinisekisa ukuthi luhlangabezana nezindinganiso ezidingekayo. Ukutshala imali kumaphaneli elanga akugcini nje ngokunikela ekusaseni eliqhubekayo, kodwa futhi kungabangela ukonga okukhulu ezindleleni zamandla, okwenza kube ukukhetha okuhlakaniphile kubanikazi bezindlu abaningi.