Njengoba umhlaba uya ngokuya uphendukela kumandla avuselelekayo, amandla elanga abe yimbangi ehamba phambili ekufuneni izixazululo zamandla esimeme. Enhliziyweni yawo wonke amaphaneli elanga kukhona ingxenye ebalulekile evame ukunganakwa: ibhokisi lokuhlanganisa ilanga. Lo mshini omncane kodwa obalulekile udlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza kahle nokuthembeka kwesimiso sakho sonozungezilanga. Kule bhulogi, sizohlola ukuthi liyini ibhokisi le-solar junction, umsebenzi walo, nokuthi kungani libalulekile ekufakeni kwakho iphaneli yelanga.
Iibhokisi le-solar junctionngokuvamile ivikelwe ngemuva kwephaneli yelanga kusetshenziswa okunamathelayo okuqinile kwe-silicone. Lokhu kuxhumana okuvikelekile kubalulekile njengoba kuvikela izintambo zangaphakathi nezingxenye ezicini zemvelo ezinjengomswakama, uthuli, nemfucumfucu. Ibhokisi lokuhlangana lisebenza njengesikhombimsebenzisi esibonakalayo sephaneli yelanga futhi yilapho ukuxhunywa kukagesi kwenziwa khona. Ngokuvamile iqukethe izixhumi ezintathu ezisetshenziselwa ukuxhuma okukhiphayo kwamaphaneli elanga ndawonye, okuvumela ukuxhumeka okungenamthungo kuhlelo lwelanga.
Omunye wemisebenzi eyinhloko yebhokisi le-solar junction ukwenza lula ukuxhumana kwamaphaneli elanga kuhlu. Uma ufaka amaphaneli elanga amaningi, adinga ukuxhunywa ngendlela ethuthukisa ukusebenza kwawo futhi ekhulisa ukuphuma kwamandla. Amabhokisi okuhlanganayo enza lula le nqubo ngokunikeza isixhumi esibonakalayo esimisiwe sokuxhuma amaphaneli. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokusindisa isikhathi sokufaka, kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukuthi uxhumano luphephile futhi luvikelekile.
Ukwengeza, ibhokisi le-junction ye-solar lenzelwe ukuphatha umthwalo kagesi okhiqizwa ama-solar panel. Ifakwe izici zokuvikela ezifana nama-diode ukuvimbela ukugeleza emuva kwamandla amanje nokuvikela amaphaneli ekulimaleni okungaba khona. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezimweni lapho amaphaneli elanga angase abe nomthunzi noma angakutholi ukukhanya kwelanga okuhle, njengoba kusiza ukugcina ukusebenza kahle okuphelele kwesistimu.
Enye inzuzo ebalulekile yokusebenzisa ibhokisi le-solar junction ukuthi lisiza ukuthuthukisa ukuphepha kwesistimu yakho yephaneli yelanga. Ngokuhlinzeka ngendawo yokuxhuma kagesi emaphakathi, ibhokisi lokuhlangana linciphisa ubungozi bezintambo ezixegayo noma ezivelile ezingabangela isekethe emfishane noma umlilo kagesi. Ukwengeza, amabhokisi amaningi okuhlangana aklanywe ngodonga oluvikela isimo sezulu ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi izingxenye ezingaphakathi zivikelwe ezintweni.
Uma kuziwa ekunakekeleni, amabhokisi e-solar junction nawo enza inqubo ibe lula. Uma noma yiziphi izinkinga eziphakama ngesistimu yephaneli yelanga, ochwepheshe bangafinyelela kalula ibhokisi le-junction ukuze baxazulule futhi benze ukulungisa okudingekayo. Lokhu kufinyeleleka konga isikhathi futhi kunciphisa izindleko ezihambisana nokulungiswa, okukwenza kube ukukhetha okusebenzayo kukho kokubili ukufakwa kwelanga okuhlala kanye nokuthengisa.
Kafushane, iibhokisi le-solar junctioningase ibe yingxenye encane yesistimu yephaneli yelanga, kodwa ukubaluleka kwayo akukwazi ukweqiwa. Kuwukuxhumana okubalulekile phakathi kwamaphaneli elanga kanye nohlu oluqinisekisa ukudluliswa kwamandla okuphumelelayo, okuthuthukisa ukuphepha, nokwenza lula ukufakwa nokugcinwa. Njengoba isidingo samandla elanga siqhubeka sikhula, ukuqonda indima yebhokisi le-solar junction kubalulekile kunoma ubani ofuna ukutshala imali kubuchwepheshe belanga. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumnikazi wendlu ocabangela amaphaneli elanga noma ibhizinisi elifuna ukusebenzisa amandla avuselelekayo, ukuqaphela ukubaluleka kwalesi sici kuzokusiza wenze isinqumo esinolwazi mayelana nesistimu yakho sonozungezilanga.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-06-2024