Amandla elanga asephenduke umthombo ohamba phambili wamandla ahlanzekile emkhakheni wamandla avuselelekayo okhula ngokushesha. Njengoba abanikazi bezindlu namabhizinisi amaningi betshala imali ezinhlelweni zamandla elanga, izingxenye ezakha lezi zinhlelo ziya ngokuya zihlolwa. Enye yezingxenye ezidlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle nasekuthembekeni kwesistimu yamandla elanga ibhokisi le-solar junction. Ukuqonda umthelela ibhokisi le-solar junction elisezingeni eliphezulu elingaba nawo ekusebenzeni kwesistimu yonke yamandla elanga kubalulekile kunoma ngubani ofuna ukwandisa ukutshalwa kwezimali kwakhe kubuchwepheshe belanga.
Iibhokisi lokuhlangana kwelangaiyisici esibalulekile esixhumanisa amaphaneli elanga nalo lonke uhlelo lwelanga. Igcina ukuxhumana kukagesi futhi iwavikele ezicini zemvelo ezifana nomswakama, uthuli, kanye nemfucumfucu. Ikhwalithi yebhokisi le-solar junction ingathinta kakhulu ukusebenza kwesistimu yelanga lonke, ngakho-ke kuyinto ebalulekile kokubili kubakhiqizi nakubathengi.
Omunye wemisebenzi eyinhloko yebhokisi lokuxhumanisa amandla elanga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ugesi okhiqizwa amaphaneli elanga udluliswa ngokuphephile nangendlela efanele. Amabhokisi okuxhumanisa asezingeni eliphezulu aklanyelwe ukunciphisa ukumelana nokulahlekelwa amandla ngesikhathi sokudlulisa. Uma ukumelana kuphansi, kulapho amandla amaningi akhiqizwa amaphaneli elanga atholakala khona ukuze asetshenziswe, okwandisa ukusebenza kahle kohlelo lonke. Ngokuphambene nalokho, ibhokisi lokuxhumanisa elingaklanywanga kahle noma elisezingeni eliphansi lizodala ukumelana okukhulu, okuholela ekulahlekelweni kwamandla, okunganciphisa ukusebenza kohlelo lonke lwelanga.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqina kanye nokumelana nesimo sezulu kwamabhokisi e-solar junction kubalulekile. Izinhlelo zelanga zivame ukuchayeka ezimweni zemvelo ezinzima, okuhlanganisa amazinga okushisa aphezulu, umswakama, kanye nemisebe ye-UV. Amabhokisi e-junction asezingeni eliphezulu enziwe ngezinto eziqinile ezingamelana nalezi zimo, okuqinisekisa ukuthembeka kwesikhathi eside. Uma ibhokisi le-junction lihluleka ngenxa yokucindezeleka kwemvelo, kungabangela ukungasebenzi kwesistimu kanye nokulungiswa okubizayo, ekugcineni kuthinte imbuyiselo yokutshalwa kwezimali kwabasebenzisi be-solar.
Esinye isici esibalulekile sebhokisi le-solar junction elisezingeni eliphezulu yikhono lalo lokwenza kube lula ukushabalalisa ukushisa ngendlela efanele. Amaphaneli elanga akhiqiza ukushisa ngesikhathi sokusebenza, okungaholela ekushiseni ngokweqile kanye nokusebenza kahle okuncishisiwe uma ukushisa kungaphathwa kahle. Ibhokisi le-junction eliklanywe kahle linezici ezenza kube lula ukushabalalisa ukushisa, okusiza ukugcina izinga lokushisa lokusebenza elifanele lamaphaneli akho elanga. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezindaweni ezinamazinga okushisa aphezulu, njengoba ukushisa ngokweqile kungathinta kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kwamandla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukufakwa nokugcinwa kalula kwebhokisi le-solar junction kungathinta nokusebenza kwesistimu yonke. Amabhokisi e-junction asezingeni eliphezulu aklanyelwe ukufakwa okulula, okunciphisa amathuba amaphutha angathinta ukusebenza kwesistimu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kudingeka ukulungiswa, ibhokisi le-junction eliklanywe kahle livumela ukufinyelela okulula ekuxhumaneni, kunciphisa isikhathi sokungasebenzi futhi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uhlelo luhlala lusebenza.
Ekuphetheni, umthelela wekhwalithiibhokisi lokuhlangana kwelangaNgokusebenza kwesistimu yelanga lonke akunakuphikiswana ngakho. Kusukela ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kokudluliselwa kwamandla kuya ekuqinisekiseni ukuqina kanye nokwenza lula ukuphathwa kokushisa, amabhokisi okuxhuma adlala indima ebalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle kwesistimu yelanga. Njengoba isidingo samandla elanga siqhubeka nokukhula, ukutshala imali ezingxenyeni ezisezingeni eliphezulu, kufaka phakathi amabhokisi okuxhuma amandla elanga, kubalulekile ekwandiseni ukukhiqizwa kwamandla kanye nokufeza ukusimama kwesikhathi eside. Kubakhiqizi kanye nabathengi ngokufanayo, ukuqonda ukubaluleka kwale ngxenye kuyisihluthulelo sokufezekisa ngokugcwele amandla elanga.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-21-2025