Uma ukhetha amaphaneli elanga ekhaya lakho noma ebhizinisini lakho, ungase uhlangane namagama athi “amaphaneli e-monocrystalline” kanye “namaphaneli e-polycrystalline.” Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zamaphaneli elanga yizona ezisetshenziswa kakhulu embonini, futhi ukuqonda umehluko wazo kungakusiza ukuthi wenze isinqumo esinolwazi lapho utshala imali kumandla elanga.
Amaphaneli e-Monocrystalline, okufingqiwe ngamaphaneli e-monocrystalline, enziwe ngesakhiwo esisodwa sekristalu esiqhubekayo (ngokuvamile i-silicon). Le nqubo yokukhiqiza ivumela ukusebenza kahle okukhulu, okusho ukuthi amaphaneli e-monocrystalline angaguqula ingxenye ephezulu yokukhanya kwelanga ibe ugesi uma kuqhathaniswa namaphaneli e-polycrystalline. Amaphaneli e-Polycrystalline, noma amaphaneli e-polycrystalline, ngakolunye uhlangothi, enziwe ngamakristalu e-silicon amaningi, okwenza angasebenzi kahle kancane kunamaphaneli e-monocrystalline.
Omunye wemehluko omkhulu phakathi kwamaphaneli e-monocrystalline nama-polycrystalline ukubukeka kwawo. Amaphaneli e-monocrystalline ngokuvamile amnyama futhi anokubukeka okufanayo, okubushelelezi, kuyilapho amaphaneli e-polycrystalline eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi anokubukeka okunamabala ngenxa yamakristalu amaningi e-silicon asetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni. Lo mehluko wobuhle ungase ube yinto okufanele icatshangelwe ngabanye abanikazi bezindlu noma amabhizinisi, ikakhulukazi uma amaphaneli elanga ebonakala phansi.
Ngokuphathelene nezindleko, amaphaneli e-polycrystalline ngokuvamile ashibhile kunamaphaneli e-monocrystalline. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi inqubo yokukhiqiza amaphaneli e-polysilicon ayinzima kakhulu futhi ayidingi amandla amaningi, okwenza kube inketho engabizi kakhulu kulabo abafuna ukufaka amaphaneli elanga ngesabelomali esincane. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi yize amaphaneli e-polysilicon engase abize kancane ekuqaleni, angase futhi angasebenzi kahle kancane, okungathinta ukonga amandla kwesikhathi eside.
Esinye isici okufanele usicabangele lapho uqhathanisa amaphaneli e-monocrystalline kanye ne-polycrystalline ukuthi asebenza kanjani ezimweni zezulu ezahlukene. Amaphaneli angawodwa avame ukusebenza kangcono emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kanye nezimo zokukhanya okuphansi, okwenza abe ukukhetha okufanele ezindaweni ezinezimo zezulu ezishisayo noma ukumbozwa kwamafu okuvamile. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amaphaneli e-polyethylene angaba ukukhetha okungcono kwezimo zezulu ezipholile lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kuvumelana khona, njengoba esakwazi ukukhiqiza ugesi omningi kulezi zimo.
Uma kukhulunywa ngokuqina, kokubili i-monocrystalline kanyeamaphaneli e-polycrystallinezenzelwe ukumelana nezimo zezulu ezinzima njengesichotho, umoya, neqhwa. Kodwa-ke, amaphaneli e-monocrystalline ngokuvamile abhekwa njengoqinile kancane ngenxa yesakhiwo sawo sekristalu elilodwa, okwenza angathinteki kakhulu emifantwini emincane kanye nomonakalo ongaba khona ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ngamafuphi, ukukhetha phakathi kwamaphaneli e-monocrystalline kanye ne-polycrystalline ekugcineni kuncike ezidingweni zakho zamandla ezithile, isabelomali, kanye nezintandokazi zobuhle. Ngenkathi amaphaneli e-monocrystalline enikeza ukusebenza kahle okukhulu kanye nokubukeka okunesitayela, amaphaneli e-polycrystalline ayindlela engabizi kakhulu futhi asengaletha ukusebenza okuthembekile ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele. Ngokuqonda umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zamaphaneli elanga, ungenza izinqumo ezinolwazi ezihambisana nemigomo yakho yamandla avuselelekayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Agasti-02-2024