Amandla elanga abelokhu ethuthuka kancane njengomthombo wamandla esimeme. Nokho, ukusetshenziswa bendabukoamaphaneli elangangokuvamile kubeka imikhawulo ekufakweni kwazo. Enqubweni emisha yentuthuko, ososayensi manje sebesungule amafasitela elanga athembisa ukuguqula noma iyiphi ingilazi ibe yiphaneli yelanga engabonakali. Le ntuthuko inamandla okuguqula ukukhiqizwa kwamandla futhi iguqule indlela esisebenzisa ngayo amandla elanga.
Isithembiso sewindi leSolar:
Amafasitela elanga, aziwa nangokuthi amaphaneli elanga akhanyayo, avumela ukukhanya kwelanga ukuthi kuhlunge ngenkathi kuthatha amandla ako. Lawa mafasitela ashumekwe nezinto ezithuthukisiwe ezifana namaseli e-photovoltaic, amafilimu e-transparent conductive kanye ne-organic solar concentrators. Ukuhlanganiswa kwalezi zobuchwepheshe ezisezingeni eliphezulu kuqinisekisa ukuthi amafasitela elanga awagcini nje ngokusebenza kahle kwamandla kodwa futhi anikeze umbono ocacile, okwenza kube indawo ekahle yamafasitela engilazi yendabuko.
Vula amathuba angapheli:
Ukufika kwamafasitela elanga kuye kwavula amathuba amaningi okukhiqiza amandla elanga. Cabanga ngesakhiwo esinamafasitela elanga abamba imisebe yelanga futhi aphehle ugesi ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka kokubona. Ngisho ne-windshield yemoto namafasitela kungenziwa ukuthi kusimame ngokuba abakhiqizi bamandla. Ukwengeza, amafasitela elanga angahlanganiswa ngaphandle komthungo ezindlini, izikhungo zokuthenga, izindawo zokugcina izithombo, nezinye izingqalasizinda ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza kahle kwamandla ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ubuhle.
Thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokufinyeleleka kalula:
Enye yezinzuzo eziyinhloko zamafasitela elanga ukuthi angakwazi ukusizakala kokubili kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile nokungaqondile. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthi zifakwe ezindaweni ezinomfutho welanga ophansi, zidale amathuba amaningi okukhiqiza ugesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuchwepheshe obusemuva kwamafasitela elanga buye babona intuthuko enkulu, okuholele ekuthuthukisweni kwamazinga okuguqulwa kwamandla. Njengoba lobu buchwepheshe buvuthwa futhi bukhula, izindleko zamafasitela elanga kulindeleke ukuthi zehle, okuwenza abe enye indlela esebenzayo nefinyelelekayo yezinhlelo zokusebenza ezahlukahlukene.
Umthelela endaweni ezungezile:
Ngokusebenzisa amandla elanga ngendlela ephumelela kakhudlwana, amafasitela elanga anamandla okunciphisa ukuthembela kwethu emafutheni ezinto ezimbiwa phansi, ngaleyo ndlela anciphise ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni futhi alwe nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu. Ngokusetshenziswa kabanzi kwamafasitela elanga, singakwazi ukunciphisa kakhulu i-carbon footprint yethu ngenkathi sihlangabezana nezidingo zamandla ezikhulayo. Ubuchwepheshe bungamaka isinyathelo esibalulekile esiya ekusaseni elihlanzekile neliluhlaza.
Izinselelo namathemba esikhathi esizayo:
Nakuba amafasitela elanga enekhono elikhulu, kunezinselelo okudingeka zixazululwe. Imizamo iyenziwa yokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokuguqulwa kwamandla kanye nokuqina kuyilapho kuqinisekiswa ukusebenza kahle kwezindleko. Abacwaningi baqhubeka behlola izinto ezintsha nezindlela zokwenza ukuze bathuthukise ukusebenza nomnotho wamafasitela elanga.
Ekuphetheni:
Amafasitela elanga amele impumelelo enkulu ekuphehleni amandla elanga, avumela inhlanganisela engenamthungo yokusimama, ukuhlukahluka kanye nobuhle. Ikhono labo lokuguqula noma iyiphi indawo yengilazi ibe yinto engabonakaliiphaneli yelangaivula amathuba amaningi okukhiqiza amandla emikhakheni ehlukahlukene. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka buthuthuka, amafasitela elanga azoshintsha indawo yethu yamandla futhi asiqhubele ekusaseni elizinzile. Ngokuqhubeka kocwaningo kanye nokutshalwa kwezimali, amafasitela elanga angaba yinjwayelo, aguqule indlela esikhiqiza futhi sisebenzise ngayo ugesi ohlanzekile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-11-2023