Eminyakeni yamuva nje, imboni yengilazi yelanga ikhule kakhulu, futhi amazwe nezinkampani eziningi ziye zaqaphela ukubaluleka kwamandla avuselelekayo.Ingilazi yelanga, eyaziwa nangokuthi ingilazi ye-photovoltaic, uhlobo olukhethekile lwengilazi oluklanyelwe ukusebenzisa amandla elanga nokuwaguqula abe ugesi. Ivame ukusetshenziswa kumaphaneli elanga nakwakheni izinhlelo ze-photovoltaic ezihlanganisiwe.
Uma sibheka esikhathini esizayo, kubalulekile ukucabanga ngokuthi ubuchwepheshe benqubo yemboni yengilazi yelanga buzoya kuphi eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo. Ngokuthuthuka kobuchwepheshe kanye nesidingo esikhulayo samandla elanga, izindawo eziningana ezibalulekile cishe zizoba nomthelela ekukhuleni nasekusunguleni izinto ezintsha embonini.
Okokuqala, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kuzoba yinto ebalulekile ekuthuthukisweni kobuchwepheshe bezinqubo.ingilazi yelangabalwela njalo ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamaphaneli elanga, njengoba ukusebenza kahle okuphezulu kusho ukukhiqizwa kwamandla engeziwe. Eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo, singalindela ubuchwepheshe bezinqubo obuzokwenza kube lula ukukhiqizwa kwengilazi yelanga enamazinga aphezulu okuguqulwa kwamandla, ngaleyo ndlela kwandiswe isivuno ngephaneli ngayinye yelanga. Lokhu ngeke nje kwenze amandla elanga abe ngcono kakhulu, kodwa futhi kuzolenza kube lula ukusetshenziswa kwawo kabanzi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuqina nokuphila kwenkonzo yengilazi yelanga kuyizinto ezibalulekile okudingeka zibhekwe esigabeni esilandelayo sokuthuthukiswa. Amaphaneli elanga ahlala evezwa ezimweni zezulu ezinzima, okuhlanganisa amazinga okushisa aphezulu, imimoya enamandla kanye nesichotho. Ngakho-ke, inhloso yokusungula ubuchwepheshe benqubo kuzoba ukuthuthukisa ukuqina kwengilazi yelanga ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kwayo kwesikhathi eside. Ukuqinisa ingilazi ngezendlalelo zezinto ezihlala isikhathi eside noma ukuhlola amasu amasha okukhiqiza kungasiza ekwandiseni impilo yamaphaneli elanga nokunciphisa izindleko zokulungisa.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlanganiswa kobuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile nengilazi yelanga kulindeleke ukuthi kulolonge ikusasa lomkhakha. Ngokukhula kwe-Intanethi Yezinto (IoT), kunethuba elikhulu lokuthi izinhlelo zelanga zixhumane futhi zithuthukise ukusebenza kwazo. Eminyakeni ezayo, kungenzeka sibone ukuthuthukiswa kwengilazi yelanga enezinzwa ezakhelwe ngaphakathi kanye nokuxhumana, okuvumela ukuqapha nokulawula ukukhiqizwa kwamandla ngesikhathi sangempela. Lokhu kuhlanganiswa ngeke nje kwandise ukusebenza kahle kwamaphaneli elanga, kodwa futhi kuzosiza ukuhlanganisa amandla avuselelekayo kumagridi ahlakaniphile ukuze kusatshalaliswe ugesi ngendlela eqhubekayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubuhle bengilazi yelanga buzoqhubeka nokuguquka. Ngokwesiko, amaphaneli elanga avame ukubhekwa njengangakhangi futhi anqunyelwe ekusetshenzisweni okuthile. Kodwa-ke, intuthuko kwezobuchwepheshe benqubo ivule ithuba lokuklama ingilazi yelanga ekhangayo futhi ehlanganiswe kahle emiklamo eyahlukene yokwakha. Eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo cishe kuzobonakala ukuthuthukiswa kwengilazi yelanga enemibala engenziwa ngokwezifiso, amaphethini kanye namazinga okucaca, okwenza ilanga libe inketho ekhangayo yezakhiwo zokuhlala nezentengiselwano.
Okokugcina, ukugxila ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza ezisimeme kuzoba phambili lapho imboni yengilazi yelanga iya khona. Njengoba izinkinga zokushintsha kwesimo sezulu zikhula, amabhizinisi azibophezele kakhulu ekunciphiseni umthelela wazo kwezemvelo. Ngakho-ke, abakhiqizi bengilazi yelanga bazofuna ukuthuthukisa izinqubo zabo zokukhiqiza ngenhloso yokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla, ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kanye nokukhiqizwa kwemfucuza. Ukusungula ubuchwepheshe bezinqubo kuzosebenza ezindleleni zokukhiqiza eziluhlaza njengokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezinobungani nemvelo, izinhlelo zokuvuselela kabusha kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni.
Kulindeleke intuthuko ethokozisayo kwezobuchwepheshe bezinqubo embonini yengilazi yelanga eminyakeni emihlanu ezayo. Kusukela ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle kwamandla nokuqina kuya ekuhlanganiseni ubuchwepheshe obuhlakaniphile nokuthuthukisa ubuhle, lezi ntuthuko zizoqhubekisela phambili ukwamukelwa kabanzi kwamandla elanga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuzibophezela kwemboni ezinqubweni zokukhiqiza ezisimeme kuzofaka isandla ekusaseni eliluhlaza okotshani nelinobungani nemvelo. Njengoba siqhubeka nokuya ezweni eliqhutshwa amandla avuselelekayo, indima yengilazi yelanga ngokungangabazeki izosiza ekwakheni indawo yethu yamandla esikhathi esizayo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-21-2023