Eminyakeni yamuva, umqondo wengilazi yelanga usuphenduke umqondo wokuguqula ekwakhiweni okusimeme. Lokhu kwaziswa okusha, okuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe be-photovoltaic engilazini, kuthembisa ukuguqula ukuqonda kwethu ukwakha ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Kodwa ingabe umqondo wezakhiwo zengilazi zelanga ungokoqobo, noma ingabe inganekwane yesayensi nje?
Ingilazi yelanga, eyaziwa nangokuthi ingilazi ye-photovoltaic, iklanyelwe ukusebenzisa amandla elanga ngenkathi igcina ubuhle bengilazi yendabuko. Ubuchwepheshe buvumela amafasitela, ama-facade ngisho nophahla ukuthi lukhiqize ugesi ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ukukhanya kwemvelo noma ubuqotho obubonakalayo besakhiwo sesakhiwo. Ukufaka ingilazi yelanga ezakhiweni kunganciphisa kakhulu ukuthembela kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi kanye nezindleko zamandla eziphansi, kukwenze kube inketho ekhangayo kubadwebi bezakhiwo nabakhi.
Enye yezimpikiswano eziqine kakhulu ezivuna izakhiwo zengilazi zelanga amandla azo okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla. Njengoba izindawo zasemadolobheni ziqhubeka nokwanda, isidingo sikagesi siyaqhubeka nokwanda, okuholela ekwandeni kokukhishwa kwamagesi abamba ukushisa kanye nokucekelwa phansi kwemvelo. Ngokuhlanganisa ingilazi yelanga emiklamo yokwakha, abaklami bezakhiwo bangakha izakhiwo ezingakhiqizi ugesi wazo kuphela, kodwa futhi ziphakele amandla angaphezu kwamandla egridi. Lokhu kungase kubangele ukushintsha kwepharadigm endleleni esihlela ngayo amadolobha futhi sisebenzisa amandla.
Kodwa-ke, ukuqaliswa kwengilazi yelanga kunezinselele zayo. Ubuchwepheshe busha uma kuqhathaniswa, futhi nakuba kube nentuthuko ethile, kusenokukhathazeka mayelana nokusebenza kahle kanye nezindleko zabo. Imikhiqizo yamanje yengilazi yelanga ivame ukuba namazinga aphansi okuguqulwa kwamandla kunamaphaneli elanga endabuko, iphakamisa imibuzo mayelana nokusebenza kahle kwawo jikelele. Ukwengeza, ukutshalwa kwezimali kokuqala kokufaka ingilazi yelanga kungaba phezulu kakhulu kunezinto zokwakha zendabuko, okungase kudikibalise abathuthukisi ukuthi basebenzise lesi sixazululo esisha.
Naphezu kwalezi zinselele, izinzuzo ezingaba khona zezakhiwo zengilazi zelanga azikwazi ukunakwa. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buqhubeka nokuthuthuka, ukusebenza kahle kwengilazi yelanga kulindeleke ukuthi kukhule, okwenza kube inketho esebenzayo yohlu olubanzi lwezinhlelo zokusebenza. Ukwengeza, njengoba umphakathi usuqaphela ukubaluleka kwentuthuko esimeme, kulindeleke ukuthi kuqhubeke ukukhula kwesidingo sezinto zokwakha ezingayingeni imvelo. Ukushintsha kwezinto ezithandwa ngabathengi kungenzeka kuqhubekisele phambili ukuqanjwa nokutshalwa kwezimali kubuchwepheshe bengilazi yelanga, ekugcineni kuholele ezixazululweni ezingabizi kakhulu nezisebenza ngempumelelo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhanga kobuhle bengilazi yelanga akufanele kuthathwe kancane. Ngokungafani nama-solar panels endabuko, amakhulu futhi angabonakali, ingilazi yelanga ingahlanganiswa ngokuphelele ekwakhiweni kwezakhiwo. Lokhu kudala amathuba amasha kubadwebi bezakhiwo ukuze bakhe izakhiwo ezimangalisayo ezisebenzayo nezinhle. Ikhono lokukhiqiza ugesi ngaphandle kokudela umklamo kuyinzuzo enkulu engase yenze ingilazi yelanga ibe yisinqumo sokuqala sezakhiwo zesimanje.
Kafushane, ngenkathi umqondo weingilazi yelangaizakhiwo zingase zibonakale njengenganekwane yesayensi kwabanye, iba ngokoqobo ngokushesha okungafinyeleleka kuyo. Ukufaka ingilazi yelanga ekwakhiweni kwesakhiwo kunikeza ithuba elijabulisayo lokuguqula ukusetshenziswa kwamandla emadolobheni. Nakuba izinselele zisekhona, amandla ayo okuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla, ubuhle, kanye nokusimama kwenza ingilazi yelanga ibe yindlela ethembisayo yomklamo wokwakha wesikhathi esizayo. Njengoba siqhubeka nokuhlola izixazululo ezintsha zokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu, ingilazi yelanga ingase ibe omunye wemibono emikhulu efinyelelekayo yesikhathi sethu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-23-2025