Ekuphishekeleni izixazululo zamandla esimeme, abacwaningi nabasunguli emhlabeni jikelele bayaqhubeka nokuphusha imingcele ukuze bakhe ubuchwepheshe obusebenza kahle nobunobungani bemvelo. Muva nje, ucwaningo lwase-Australia lwembula okutholwe okuyisisekelo okungase kuguqule imboni yokulima. Ibonisa ukuthi ingilazi yelanga, lapho ifakwe ku-greenhouse, ingasebenzisa kanjani amandla elanga kuyilapho inciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Lesi sihloko sinikeza ukubheka okujulile emkhakheni othakazelisayo wobuchwepheshe bengilazi yelanga kanye nemithelela yayo ejulile ngekusasa lezolimo nokuvikelwa kwemvelo.
I-Solar Glass: Isimangaliso Songa Amandla:
Ama-greenhouses sekuyisikhathi eside abe yizakhiwo ezibalulekile zokutshala izitshalo kanye nokwelula isikhathi sokukhula. Kodwa-ke, izidingo zamandla ezihlobene nokugcina izinga lokushisa elilungile nezimo zokukhanyisa ngokuvamile zibangela ukukhathazeka kwemvelo. Ukufika kwengilazi yelanga, ubuchwepheshe besimanje bokuhlanganisa amangqamuzana elanga kumapaneli engilazi, kuvula amathuba amasha.
I-greenhouse yokuqala yengilazi ekhanyayo yelanga emhlabeni:
Ucwaningo olwenziwa eNtshonalanga Australia ngo-2021 lwembule indawo yokuqala emhlabeni ebonisa ukukhanya engilazi yelanga. Lesi sakhiwo esimangalisayo sathuthukiswa kusetshenziswa ubuchwepheshe obusha beBuilding Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV), obuthole imiphumela encomekayo. Abacwaningi bathola ukuthi i-greenhouse ikwazile ukunqamula ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa cishe ngesigamu, okumaka ingqopha-mlando enkulu kwezolimo oluzinzile.
Bophela amandla elanga ukuze:
Amaphaneli engilazi elanga akhanyayo asetshenziswa ku-greenhouse abamba kahle ukukhanya kwelanga futhi akuguqule kube amandla ahlanzekile, avuselelekayo. Ngokuhlanganisa ngaphandle komthungo amangqamuzana elanga engilazini, lobu buchwepheshe obushintshashintshayo benza abalimi bakwazi ukukhiqiza ugesi kuyilapho kunikeza indawo ekahle yokuba izitshalo zikhule. Amandla anqwabelene akhiqizwayo angaphinde abuyiselwe kugridi, okunciphisa ukuncika kumafutha ezinto ezimbiwa phansi.
Izinzuzo ezingaphezu kwamandla okusebenza kahle:
Ngaphezu kokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa, izindawo zokugcina izingilazi zelanga zinezinye izinzuzo. Ukuba sobala kwamaphaneli engilazi kuqinisekisa ukungena okwanele kokukhanya kwelanga, kukhuphula i-photosynthesis nokwandisa isivuno sezitshalo. Lobu buchwepheshe obusha buphinde buhlinzeke ngokuvala, kunciphisa ukulahlekelwa ukushisa ngezikhathi ezibandayo futhi kunciphise ukwakheka kokushisa okudlulele phakathi nezinyanga ezishisayo zasehlobo. Ngenxa yalokho, lokhu kudala i-microclimate ezinzile, okuvumela izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo ukuthi zitshalwe unyaka wonke.
Ukukhuthaza intuthuko yezolimo esimeme:
Ukuhlanganisa ubuchwepheshe bengilazi yelanga ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo kunikeza isisombululo soguquko emkhakheni wezolimo. Njengoba ubuchwepheshe buba yindawo yonke futhi bufinyeleleka kalula, buzoguqula izindlela zokulima emhlabeni wonke. Ngokunciphisa kakhulu ukusetshenziswa kwamandla kanye ne-carbon footprint, izindawo zokugcina izingilazi zelanga zisiza ukudala ikusasa elizinzile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwamukelwa kobuchwepheshe obunjalo obuluhlaza kungaqinisa ukusimama kwemboni ngokufaka umshuwalense ngokumelene nokuguquguquka kwentengo yamandla kanye nokunciphisa ukuncika emithonjeni yamandla evamile.
Ekuphetheni:
Ingilazi yelangaubuchwepheshe buvele njengethuluzi elimangalisayo lokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu kanye nokuguqula isimo sezolimo. Indlu yengilazi yokuqala ebonisa ngale esebenza ngelanga emhlabeni, ikhonjiswe e-Australia, iphawula isinyathelo esithembisayo esibheke ezenzweni zokulima ezisimeme. Ngekhono elimangalisayo lokunciphisa ukukhishwa kwegesi ebamba ukushisa, ukwandisa isivuno sezitshalo futhi uzuze ukwanelisa amandla, ingilazi yelanga inikeza indlela evumelana nemvelo yokukhiqiza ukudla. Izixazululo ezinjalo ezintsha ezihlanganisa ubuchwepheshe, ukuqwashisa ngemvelo kanye nobuciko bomuntu kufanele zamukelwe futhi zikhuthazwe njengoba silwela ukudala ikusasa eliluhlaza.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Aug-25-2023