Okuqukethwe
Eminyakeni yamuva nje, amandla elanga abe yindlela enkulu yokukhetha imithombo yamandla yendabuko, futhiamaphaneli elangaziphambili kulolu guquko. Ngakho-ke, la maphaneli asebenza kanjani ngempela?
Uyini umphumela we-photovoltaic?
Umphumela we-photovoltaic (PV) inqubo yesayensi lapho ukukhanya kuhlangana khona nezinto zokwakha ugesi. Amaphaneli elanga athembele kumphumela we-photovoltaic (PV) ukudala amandla.
Ukukhanya kwelanga kudluliswa ngama-photon – izinhlayiya ezingenasisindo zemisebe kagesi – eziqukethe amandla ahlukahlukene ahambisana namaza azo. Lapho lokhu kukhanya kushaya izinto ezithile, njenge-silicon etholakala kumaphaneli amaningi elanga, amandla ayo kanye nomfutho kungavusa ama-electron akhona kule nto, kuwakhulule futhi kudale ugesi wama-electron (ugesi).
Amaphaneli elanga asebenza kanjani?
Ukusebenzisa umphumela we-photovoltaic ukudala ugesi kudinga amaphaneli elanga aklanywe ngokucophelela. Iphaneli ngayinye yelanga yakhiwe ngamaseli amancane elanga, asebenzisa umphumela we-photovoltaic.
Lapho ukukhanya kwelanga kushaya iseli lelanga, amandla okukhanya avusa ama-electron ahlukana nama-athomu awo bese eqhutshwa ashukumiseke ukuze adale ugesi. Imichilo yensimbi noma amapuleti asiza ukuhambisa lo gesi ungene ezintanjeni.
Iseli elilodwa lelanga ngeke likhiqize ugesi omningi ngokwalo – abaklami bamaphaneli elanga bahlanganisa inqwaba yamaseli elanga ndawonye abe yiphaneli elilodwa. Amaphaneli amaningi elanga aqukethe amaseli elanga amancane angu-60 noma angu-72. Lokhu kuphumela kugesi obalulekile wamandla ahlanzekile.
Kodwa kunesinyathelo esisodwa. Ugesi okhiqizwa yiphaneli yelanga ugeleza ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela, okwenza kube ugesi oqondile (DC). Ngenxa yokuthi iningi lezinto zethu zasekhaya kanye negridi kagesi kuncike ekudluliseni amandla kagesi kugesi oshintshashintshayo (AC), ugesi odalwa amaphaneli elanga kumele uqale ugeleze uye ku-inverter - eguqula ugesi ube amandla angasetshenziswa ekuphileni kwethu kwansuku zonke.
Kungani ukhethe thina
Amaphaneli elanga e-XinDongKe aklanywe ngobuchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza kahle nokuqina. Sitshala imali eningi ocwaningweni nasekuthuthukisweni ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ikhwalithi yemikhiqizo yethu iyaqhubeka nokuthuthuka. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amakhasimende angaqiniseka ukuthi amaphaneli elanga e-Sintoko azosebenza kahle esikhathini esizayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho,I-XinDongKeUyaqonda ukuthi kumakhasimende amaningi, ukushintshela ku-solar kuwutshalomali olukhulu. Yingakho sinikeza ukwesekwa okugcwele kuyo yonke inqubo yokufaka, siqinisekisa ukuthi amakhasimende anolwazi oluphelele futhi anelisekile ngokukhetha kwawo. Ithimba lethu lochwepheshe lihlala likhona ukuphendula imibuzo nokunikeza isiqondiso, okwenza inqubo yokushintshela ku-solar ibe lula ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ngokufigqiwe,amaphaneli elangaimelela ikhambi elizinzile nelingabizi kakhulu lokuhlangabezana nezidingo zamandla. Ngokusebenzisa amandla elanga, abantu ngabanye namabhizinisi banganciphisa umthelela wekhabhoni yabo ngenkathi begcina imali eningi ezindlekweni zamandla. Yamukela ikusasa lamandla futhi ujoyine umkhankaso oya eplanethini ehlanzekile neluhlaza ngezixazululo zelanga ezintsha ezivela ku-XinDongKe.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Mashi-28-2025