Ekufuneni izixazululo zamandla esimeme, ubuchwepheshe belanga buye bavela njengento ehamba phambili, eguqula indlela esisebenzisa ngayo amandla elanga. Enye yezinto ezintsha zakamuva kulo mkhakha ingilazi yelanga, eklanyelwe ngokukhethekile ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle nokuthembeka kwamamojula elanga. Le bhulogi izobheka kabanzi izinzuzo zengilazi engemuva yelanga, ukusetshenziswa kwayo, nokuthi kungani ishintsha umdlalo emkhakheni wamandla avuselelekayo.
Iyini ingilazi yelanga?
Ingilazi yelangaiwuhlobo olukhethekile lwengilazi eklanyelwe ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kwamaphaneli elanga. Ikakhulukazi ingilazi ye-backplane ye-solar isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuphambili bokuphrinta isikrini endaweni yayo. Lobu buchwepheshe abuthuthukisi nje kuphela ubuhle bemojula yelanga, kodwa futhi kwandisa kakhulu ukusebenza kahle kwabo. Ngokunika amandla ukudluliswa kokukhanya okungcono nokunciphisa ukubonakaliswa, ingilazi yelanga iqinisekisa ukuthi amaphaneli elanga angathatha ukukhanya kwelanga okwengeziwe, ekugcineni akhulise ukukhiqizwa kwamandla.
Thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle nokuthembeka
Esinye sezici ezivelele ze-solar back glass yikhono layo lokwandisa ukusebenza kahle kwamamojula elanga. Amaphaneli elanga endabuko ngokuvamile ahlangabezana nezinkinga ezihlobene nokuqina nokusebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukahlukene zemvelo. Nokho, ukuhlanganiswa kwengilazi yelanga kuxazulula lezi zinkinga. Ubuchwepheshe bokunyathelisa kwesikrini endaweni yengilazi buhlinzeka ngesendlalelo esivikelayo esivikela amangqamuzana elanga ezintweni zangaphandle ezifana nomswakama, uthuli kanye nemisebe ye-UV. Lokhu akugcini nje ukwandisa impilo yesevisi yamamojula elanga, kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesikhathi eside.
Ukwengeza, ukuthembeka okukhulayo kwengilazi yelanga kwenza kube kuhle ezinhlobonhlobo zezicelo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uphahla lwezindlu zokuhlala, isakhiwo sezentengiselwano noma indawo enkulu yezimboni, ingilazi yangemuva ye-solar ingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa nezimo nezidingo ezahlukene. Lokhu kuguquguquka kubalulekile njengoba isidingo sezixazululo zamandla avuselelekayo siqhubeka nokukhula.
Ukusetshenziswa kwengilazi yelanga
Izicelo zengilazi yelanga zibanzi futhi ziyahlukahluka. Enye yentuthuko ejabulisa kakhulu ukuhlanganiswa kwayo ne-building-integrated photovoltaics (BIPV). Le ndlela emisha ivumela amaphaneli elanga ukuba ahlanganiswe ngaphandle komthungo ezintweni zokwakha njengamafasitela nama-facade. Ngokwenza lokhu, abaklami bezakhiwo nabakhi bangakha izakhiwo ezonga amandla ngaphandle kokuyekethisa ubuhle. Ukusetshenziswa kwengilazi yelanga ku-BIPV akukhiqizi amandla ahlanzekile kuphela kodwa futhi kusiza ukuthuthukisa ukuklama okuphelele nokusebenza kwesakhiwo.
Ngaphezu kwe-BIPV, ingilazi yelanga nayo yenza amagagasi ezimbonini zokusebenza. Amafekthri nezindawo zokugcina impahla zingazuza ngokufaka ama-solar panel anengilazi yangemuva yelanga, ukunciphisa ukuthembela emithonjeni yamandla evamile kanye nokwehlisa izindleko zokusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zamandla elanga zangaphandle, njengamapulazi elanga, zingasebenzisa ukuqina nokusebenza kahle kwengilazi yelanga ukuze kwandiswe ukuphuma kwamandla, ngisho nasezimweni zezulu ezimbi.
Ekuphetheni
Njengoba umhlaba ushintshela kumandla avuselelekayo, izinto ezintsha ezifanaingilazi yelangabavula indlela yekusasa elisimeme. Ukuhlanganiswa kokusebenza kahle okuthuthukisiwe, ukwethembeka kanye nokuguquguquka kwenza i-backglass yelanga ibe yingxenye ebalulekile yokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe belanga. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isicelo sokuhlala, sokuhweba noma sezimboni, izinzuzo zengilazi yelanga azinakuphikwa. Ngokusebenzisa lobu buchwepheshe obuphambili, singasebenzisa amandla elanga ngendlela ephumelela kakhudlwana futhi sibambe iqhaza ekwenzeni iplanethi ehlanzekile, neluhlaza.
Esikhathini lapho ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokusimama kwamandla kuhamba phambili ezingxoxweni zomhlaba wonke, ukutshala imali engilazini yelanga akuyona nje ukukhetha okuhlakaniphile; Lesi isinyathelo esidingekayo esibheke ekusaseni eliqhakazile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Sep-30-2024