Ekufuneni izixazululo zamandla azinzile, ubuchwepheshe belanga buvele njengohamba phambili, buguqula indlela esisebenzisa ngayo amandla elanga. Enye yezinto ezintsha zakamuva kulo mkhakha ingilazi yelanga, eyenzelwe ngqo ukwandisa ukusebenza kahle nokuthembeka kwamamojula elanga. Le bhulogi izobheka ngokujulile izinzuzo zengilazi yelanga engemuva, ukusetshenziswa kwayo, nokuthi kungani ishintsha umdlalo emkhakheni wamandla avuselelekayo.
Kuyini ingilazi yelanga?
Ingilazi yelangauhlobo olukhethekile lwengilazi oluklanyelwe ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kwamaphaneli elanga. Ikakhulukazi ingilazi ye-solar backplane isebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe bokuphrinta isikrini ebusweni bayo. Lobu buchwepheshe abugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ubuhle bamamojula elanga, kodwa futhi bukhulisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwawo kahle. Ngokuvumela ukudluliselwa kokukhanya okungcono nokunciphisa ukubonakaliswa, ingilazi yelanga iqinisekisa ukuthi amaphaneli elanga angabamba ukukhanya kwelanga okwengeziwe, ekugcineni kwandise ukukhiqizwa kwamandla.
Thuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuthembeka
Esinye sezici ezivelele zengilazi yelanga engemuva yikhono layo lokukhulisa ukusebenza kahle kwamamojula elanga. Amaphaneli elanga endabuko avame ukubhekana nezinkinga ezihlobene nokuqina nokusebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezahlukahlukene zemvelo. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlanganiswa kwengilazi yelanga kuxazulula lezi zinkinga. Ubuchwepheshe bokuphrinta isikrini ebusweni bengilazi buhlinzeka ngesendlalelo esivikelayo esivikela amaseli elanga ezintweni zangaphandle ezifana nomswakama, uthuli kanye nemisebe ye-UV. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokwandisa impilo yenkonzo yamamojula elanga, kodwa futhi kuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile kwesikhathi eside.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthembeka okwandisiwe kwengilazi yelanga kwenza ifaneleke kakhulu ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zezicelo. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uphahla lwendlu yokuhlala, isakhiwo sezentengiselwano noma isikhungo esikhulu sezimboni, ingilazi yelanga engemuva ingazivumelanisa nezimo ezahlukene nezidingo. Lokhu kuguquguquka kubalulekile njengoba isidingo sezixazululo zamandla avuselelekayo siqhubeka nokukhula.
Ukusetshenziswa kwengilazi yelanga
Ukusetshenziswa kwengilazi yelanga kubanzi futhi kuyahlukahluka. Enye yentuthuko ethokozisayo kakhulu ukuhlanganiswa kwayo ne-photovoltaics ehlanganisiwe nezakhiwo (BIPV). Le ndlela entsha ivumela amaphaneli elanga ukuthi ahlanganiswe kalula nezinto zokwakha ezifana namafasitela nama-facade. Ngokwenza lokhu, abakhi bezakhiwo nabakhi bangakha izakhiwo ezisebenzisa amandla ngendlela eyongayo ngaphandle kokubeka engcupheni ubuhle. Ukusetshenziswa kwengilazi yelanga ku-BIPV akugcini nje ngokukhiqiza amandla ahlanzekile kodwa futhi kusiza ekuthuthukiseni ukwakheka nokusebenza kwesakhiwo.
Ngaphezu kwe-BIPV, ingilazi yelanga nayo yenza amagagasi ezisetshenziswa ezimbonini. Amafektri nezindawo zokugcina impahla zingazuza ngokufaka amaphaneli elanga anengilazi yelanga engemuva, kunciphisa ukuthembela emithonjeni yamandla yendabuko kanye nokunciphisa izindleko zokusebenza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlelo zamandla elanga zangaphandle, njengamapulazi elanga, zingasebenzisa ukuqina nokusebenza kahle kwengilazi yelanga ukuze kwandiswe umkhiqizo wamandla, ngisho nasezimweni zezulu ezimbi.
Ekuphetheni
Njengoba umhlaba uguqukela emandleni avuselelekayo, izinto ezintsha ezifanaingilazi yelangazivula indlela yekusasa elizinzile. Ukuhlanganiswa kokusebenza kahle okuthuthukisiwe, ukuthembeka kanye nokuguquguquka kwenza ingilazi yangemuva yelanga ibe yingxenye ebalulekile yokuthuthukiswa kobuchwepheshe belanga. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuyisicelo sendawo yokuhlala, sezentengiselwano noma sezimboni, izinzuzo zengilazi yelanga azinakuphikwa. Ngokwamukela lobu buchwepheshe obusezingeni eliphezulu, singasebenzisa amandla elanga ngempumelelo enkulu futhi sinikele eplanethini ehlanzekile neluhlaza.
Esikhathini lapho ukuguquka kwesimo sezulu kanye nokusimama kwamandla kuphambili ezingxoxweni zomhlaba wonke, ukutshala imali engilazini yelanga akuyona nje ukukhetha okuhlakaniphile; Lesi yisinyathelo esidingekayo ekusaseni eliqhakazile.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Septhemba-30-2024